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The Fractal Space of "Separation/Sharing" constructed in Cheolwon Chang's Works

Cheolwon Chang, an emerging artist who opens his first solo exhibition, has been interested in the 'order created in the nature' and shows works that transfigure it in artistic ways. As the artist entitled "Architecture of Illusion," his works consist of what are constructed with his interests in the rules and structures building that order. We thus might be able to call his works as a fractal space in which the real order of chaos is composed with irregular events and sporadic factors inherent but describable. The artist once tried an installation works, paying attention, from the outset, to the reconstruction of the proportion and order that conform nature or house within nature in reality. Chang's first solo exhibition shows, however, the artistic stages on the two dimensional works that he has focused on in order that he could observe the order more elaborately and strengthen it in his art. The significance of his recent works does not lie on the visible result of the combination or the figures of the lines used in the pieces but on the fact that this exhibition makes spectators experience an analogy between the constructing stages of his art and those of the order and systematic structures inherent in nature. And it also means, as the title of a series Macro & Micro exposes, that the piling of micro composes macro and, in reverse, macro can be decomposed into micros.
Cheolwon Chang's One and Four Oranges, appropriating the title of Joseph Kosuth's One and Three Chairs, is a staring point to comprehend his other works. By observing at first that an orange as a natural object has granules that look similar but each has different size and is disparately oriented, the artist comes to discover a regulation that all are convergent to its center. Before making his own art, he first printed out the image of the orange's sliced section with c-print as well as its structure with a few simplified lines through their reiteration. The very next step composes Chang's 'art' works, which consist of a single piece constructed by 'identically' described drawing works and 'represented' with color crayons through his own handworks from minutely handled by computer work. His other works are mainly drawing pieces that pile up a complex structure with simple but repetitive lines, and create new spaces which can be contained in a fractal structure with diverse materials like pencil, ink, pastel and so on. The reconstructed forms and their in-between spaces by the artist become such spaces as 'separation/sharing' among disparate factors, and this might be understood as the visual embodiment of 'being as singular and multiple' what Jean-Luc Nancy says. It is because humans have struggled from ancient time so as to find the proportions inherent within nature and discovered gold ratio to apply it to architecture and art, meaning that nature and geometry do not dwell in dichotomous structure but geometry houses in nature and vice versa. Therefore, Cheolwon Chang uses A4 size paper of √2 (1:1.414) proportion even when he puts a circular structure, intending the creation of proportional spaces with a structure that looks out of joint. This exposes us a fact that the fractal structure observed, discovered, and reconstructed by the artist can transit into such diverse spaces as actual, digital, and pictorial.
But why does Cheolwon Chang produces his works obstinately through time consuming and toilsome process of traditional handwork instead of more convenient digital media if his artistic intention is as such? It is because his final goal in this art series is the expansion of his investigation of order into the actual space in reality. He does not want to complete his works with paintings and drawings but pursues to broaden them into real world. As a matter of fact, the reality and the nature are composed with numerous accidental variables; some remain out of regulation, whilst others are ruled even though in a fantasy that human rules them. Simultaneously, they keep their own order and system of themselves. The artist practices therefore the cumbersome handworks in order to overcome the limitation of materiality in using digital pixels and to contain his artistic properties as a painter. In this process, the artist himself happens to experience a sort of inevitable performativity as in 'madala(Buddhist picture),' and aims that his viewers also can experience of sublime instead of appreciating his art as an image object. For this, not using a sharp-pencil of which thickness is mostly stable, Chang intended a variability of the thickness of every line by using plane pencils. Each line in which its thicknesses vary even part by part, differs itself from other lines, so cannot be tied under a single concept of "line." Nevertheless, all these lines acquire an orientation toward a center of a larger circular chape and generate another structure and space by a main form composed through their reiterations. Then, the totality of orientation and heterogeneity in each line comes to perfection of a fractal structure in which geometric elements are eventually organic. The fractal structure, as the construction of dimension-splitting structure obtained by repeating the simplicity of algorithm, makes 'separation' and 'sharing' happen at the same time, through its own circularity and self-similarity. It must be interesting to observe how this artist steps further toward the embodiment of structuring his works in actual spaces implied with thin color lines in his Flash series. In addition, it is conceived as a factor of tension in his art that his future works, as a new vocabulary of art, make us curious how they avoid escaping or derailing the reality but keep an adequate, artistic distance to explain chaotic phenomenon.
Chang, Won (art critic)


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